Re: 美国驻台副领事 George H. Kerr 台湾史名著 Formosa Betrayed 《被出□/title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=gb2312"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style.css"> <style type="text/css"> A {color: #0000a0} A:visited {color: #0000a0} PRE {color: #c0c0c0} </style> <script language="javascript">  </script> </head> <body leftmargin=3 topmargin=0 marginwidth=3 marginheight=0 bgcolor=#FFFFFF> <table width=640 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 align=center> <tr height='20'> <td align='left'><b> 看板: <a href='/postlist.php?board=history'>history ◎ 历史园地 </a></b> 板主: <a href='/query.php?userid=medium'>medium</a> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor='#dddddd' height='20'> <td> 阅读文章：第 <font color=a00000>2645</font>/2786 篇 | <a href="/postread.php?hotmode=0&board=history&num=2644">上篇</a> | <a href="/postread.php?hotmode=0&board=history&num=2646">下篇</a> | 回覆 | 转寄 | 转贴 | m H d | <a href="javascript: window.history.back()">返回</a> </td> </tr> <tr width='100%' height='300'> <td align='left' valign='top' bgcolor='#ffffff'> <pre style='color: 0c0c0c'> 发信人: goho@hotmail.com, 看板: history 标题: Re: 美国驻台副领事 George H. Kerr 台湾史名著 Formosa Betrayed 《被出□发信站: Road Runner High Speed Online http://www.rr (Sat May 12 07:05:51 2007) 转信站: Lion!news.nsysu!news.cis.nctu!ctu-peer!news.nctu!news.glorb.com!border1 George Kerr自命为台湾专家，却连蒋渭水死於何处都不知道，竟然说他死於日本人的狱中．这种「专家」只有崇洋媚外的无知白痴才会将之捧场，稍有知识的人都嗤之以鼻啦！萧郎 wrote: <font color=00AA00>> George H. Kerr(1911～1992)，於1937至1940年间在台任教。1947年二二八大屠杀时，他正担任美国驻台副领事。他目睹国民政府接收台湾後的腐败，及二二八事件爆发当时的无情镇压，努力营救陷於危境之台籍菁英。他关怀台湾人民，致力鼓吹托管论，主张民族自决。其对台湾的国际地位等问题，提出过许多精辟的意见，影响深远，特别是对台湾独立运动等政治诉求，无异为启蒙的先行者。</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> http://www.228.culture.gov.tw/web228/about03.asp</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> 《被出卖的福尔摩沙》</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> 第十四章三月大屠杀</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> http://www.romanization.com/books/formosabetrayed/chap14.html</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> 出卖(摘要)</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> 以下译文根据</font> <font color=00AA00>> 台湾英社 UKFS二二八事件基隆港屠杀《学者Kerr 的研究报告》 - 乐多日志</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> http://blog.roodo.com/yingshe/archives/3217245.html</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> A. 2000名宪兵、8000名正规军加上3000名原本在基隆港 Hai Ping号军舰上的士兵下船登陆。</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> A fairly reliable Government source later told us that 2000</font> <font color=00AA00>> gendarmes were first put ashore to control the Keelung dock area,</font> <font color=00AA00>> after which 8000 regular troops came off. Concurrently at</font> <font color=00AA00>> Kaohsiung some 3000 troops landed from the ship Hai Ping. With</font> <font color=00AA00>> these troops came suitable equipment, most of it of American</font> <font color=00AA00>> origin. This was China, now, but a hasty paint job did not hide the</font> <font color=00AA00>> clearly marked original lettering on the vehicles.</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> B. 陈仪政府的态度转趋强硬，发表如下声明 (戒严令也已公布)：「三月十日以前所有非法组织必须废除，禁止所有公众聚会或游行。」</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> On March 10 General Chen issued the following statement to the</font> <font color=00AA00>> press and public:</font> <font color=00AA00>> In the afternoon of March 2, I broadcast that members of the</font> <font color=00AA00>> national, provincial, and municipal PPC's, Taiwan representatives</font> <font color=00AA00>> to the National Assembly, and representatives from the people may</font> <font color=00AA00>> jointly form a committee to receive the people's opinion</font> <font color=00AA00>> concerning relief work for the February 28 Incident.</font> <font color=00AA00>> Unexpectedly, since its formation, the Committee has given no</font> <font color=00AA00>> thought to relief work such as medical care for the wounded and</font> <font color=00AA00>> compensation to the killed and so forth. On the contrary, it acted</font> <font color=00AA00>> beyond its province, and on March 7 went so far as to announce a</font> <font color=00AA00>> settlement outline containing rebellious elements. Therefore this</font> <font color=00AA00>> Committee (including hsien and municipal branch committees)</font> <font color=00AA00>> should be abolished. From hereafter, opinions on political reforms</font> <font color=00AA00>> concerning the province may be brought up by the Provincial PPC</font> <font color=00AA00>> and those concerning the Hsien and municipalities by their</font> <font color=00AA00>> respective districts or municipal PPC's. People who have opinions</font> <font color=00AA00>> may bring them up to the PPC or to the Government General by</font> <font color=00AA00>> writing.</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> 资料来源：1947年3月11日台北新生报</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> http://picasaweb.google.com.tw/chen328/NprakE/photo#5035804613852575730</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> C. 开始大规模搜索参与二二八事件的民众，持有武器的民众遭枪决，有参与但是抓不到人，则家属不是被逮捕就是当替死鬼处死。</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> A systematic search was made, based on the Service Corps</font> <font color=00AA00>> enlistment rolls. If a student could not be found at once, either a</font> <font color=00AA00>> member of his family was seized or a fellow student was</font> <font color=00AA00>> taken to serve as hostage or as a substitute in death. Orders were</font> <font color=00AA00>> issued requiring that all weapons be turned in, with a deadline for</font> <font color=00AA00>> compliance. But simultaneously orders of equal weight were issued</font> <font color=00AA00>> which forbade anyone to carry a weapon in the streets. How, then,</font> <font color=00AA00>> was a young man in good faith to comply with these contradictory</font> <font color=00AA00>> orders? If the house-search revealed a weapon, the entire household</font> <font color=00AA00>> might suffer disastrously, and certainly the responsible youth would</font> <font color=00AA00>> be shot. But if he were discovered in the streets on his way to turn</font> <font color=00AA00>> in the weapons which had been issued to him by the Service Corps,</font> <font color=00AA00>> he was equally certain to be liquidated.</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> D. 持续三天在台北街道上用机枪和刺刀残杀民众後，军队转往郊区和乡下，军卡对著乡村的街道上随意扫射，企图击垮反抗者的抵抗意志，准备挨家挨户的搜索，三月十七日後，国民党政府的行为激起更多的反抗人士加入。</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> After three days of random shooting and bayonetting in the Taipei</font> <font color=00AA00>> streets the Government forces began to push out into suburban and</font> <font color=00AA00>> rural areas. Machine-gun squads, mounted on trucks, were driven</font> <font color=00AA00>> along the highroads for fifteen or twenty miles, shooting at random</font> <font color=00AA00>> in village streets in an effort to break any spirit of resistance that</font> <font color=00AA00>> might still be present, and to prepare the way for house-to-house</font> <font color=00AA00>> search. The manhunt spread through all the hills back of Taipei.</font> <font color=00AA00>> By March 17 the pattern of terror and revenge had emerged very</font> <font color=00AA00>> clearly. First to be destroyed were all established critics of the</font> <font color=00AA00>> Government. Then in their turn came Settlement Committee</font> <font color=00AA00>> members and their principal aides, all youths who had taken part in</font> <font color=00AA00>> the interim policing of Taipei, middle school students,</font> <font color=00AA00>> middle school teachers, lawyers, economic leaders and members of</font> <font color=00AA00>> influential families, and at last, anyone who in the preceding</font> <font color=00AA00>> eighteen months had given offense to a mainland Chinese, causing</font> <font color=00AA00>> him to "lose face." On March 16 it was reported that anyone who</font> <font color=00AA00>> spoke English reasonably well, or who had had close foreign</font> <font color=00AA00>> connections, was being seized for "examination."</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> E. 目击者指出: 我们看到学生被绑在一起，被带到行刑的场地，基隆或台北的河边、水道旁。一名外国人见证超过三十个穿著制服的学生□体被弃置，当中有的鼻子或耳朵撕裂或著被割掉，其中两个断头。</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> We saw students tied together, being driven to the execution</font> <font color=00AA00>> grounds, usually along the river banks and ditches about</font> <font color=00AA00>> Taipei, or at the waterfront in Keelung. One foreigner counted</font> <font color=00AA00>> more than thirty young bodies - in student uniforms - lying along</font> <font color=00AA00>> the roadside east of Taipei; they had had their noses and ears slit or</font> <font color=00AA00>> hacked off, and many had been castrated. Two students were</font> <font color=00AA00>> beheaded near my front gate. Bodies lay unclaimed on the roadside</font> <font color=00AA00>> embankment near the Mission compound.</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> F. 联合国重建委员会的官员 ( Louise Tomsett, United Nations Relief and</font> <font color=00AA00>> Rehabilitation Administration) 回忆说:</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> 「我看见重装备的军卡在市中心巡行，也听说了许多残杀的事件，当我回到基隆时看到建□物被损毁、军人拖著两个被枪杀的民众□体，旁边的民众告诉我，上个星期有非常非常多的□体从港口被拉上来。」</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> The UNRRA Accounts Officer (a stouthearted New Zealand girl,</font> <font color=00AA00>> Miss Louise Tomsett) visited Taipei, Keelung and Tamsui, and</font> <font color=00AA00>> reported on conditions at Peitou, site of the UNRRA residence:</font> <font color=00AA00>> I did not get into Taipei until Tuesday . . . to the Office, and</font> <font color=00AA00>> then called at the MacKay Hospital . . . Everywhere I was told</font> <font color=00AA00>> tales of looting, shooting, murder and rape, and [I saw] trucks</font> <font color=00AA00>> loaded with heavily armed soldiery and bearing mounted machine</font> <font color=00AA00>> guns patrolling the city. Then it was decided that it may become</font> <font color=00AA00>> necessary to leave the island and I was asked to . . . see the British</font> <font color=00AA00>> Consul, [Geoffrey Tingle, at Tamsui] and find out if we could</font> <font color=00AA00>> leave heavy baggage in store there. Jim Woodruff drove me down .</font> <font color=00AA00>> . .</font> <font color=00AA00>> That same evening Hokuto [Peitou] seemed to have been raided,</font> <font color=00AA00>> and heavy firing went on for thirty minutes, and afterwards</font> <font color=00AA00>> Chinese soldiers searched the roads and bush systematically up</font> <font color=00AA00>> past [the UNRRA hostel]. Large numbers of Taiwanese were on</font> <font color=00AA00>> the move up to the hills and on a few walks I took</font> <font color=00AA00>> I found many people living out in eaves. One man explained that</font> <font color=00AA00>> soldiers had shot his father so he had brought his family up to</font> <font color=00AA00>> relative safety away from the town. Apparently the soldiers did</font> <font color=00AA00>> hunt some refugees out, as often - especially at night - short bursts</font> <font color=00AA00>> of firing could be heard.</font> <font color=00AA00>> Towards the end of the week I made one trip to Keelung--buildings</font> <font color=00AA00>> had been damaged and Taiwanese I spoke to told stories of</font> <font color=00AA00>> wholesale shooting and looting. I did see Chinese police drag in</font> <font color=00AA00>> the bodies of two men who had been shot, and Taiwanese standing</font> <font color=00AA00>> about told me that very many bodies had been taken from the</font> <font color=00AA00>> Harbor over the past week.</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> ---</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> Posted via news://freenews.netfront.net</font> <font color=00AA00>></font> <font color=00AA00>> Complaints to news@netfront.net</font> </pre></td></tr> <tr bgcolor='#dddddd' height='20'> <td> 阅读文章：第 <font color=a00000>2645</font>/2786 篇 | <a href="/postread.php?hotmode=0&board=history&num=2644">上篇</a> | <a href="/postread.php?hotmode=0&board=history&num=2646">下篇</a> | 回覆 | 转寄 | 转贴 | m H d | <a href="javascript: window.history.back()">返回</a> </td> </tr> <tr><td><center><font size=-1><hr size=1 noshade><a href="http://buddhaspace.org" target="_top">□ 台大狮子吼佛学专站</a> <a href="http://buddhaspace.org" target="_top">http://buddhaspace.org</a></font></tr> </table> </body> </html>