·¢ÐÅÈË: °ÙÑáÐÇ <bakyimsing@no_mail.com>, ¿´°å: history
±ê  Ìâ: Re: ÑÇÃÀÄáÑÇÊÇ·ñÓÐÂí³¬¼Ò×åááÒá
·¢ÐÅÕ¾:  (Mon Jan 23 21:55:16 2006)
תÐÅÕ¾: Lion!news.nsysu!news.isu!News.a6Crazy.twbbs.org!news.au!news.ntu!Spring
Origin: 71.242.143.13

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ÓÖ²é²éÍøÒ³£¬ÓÖÎÊÎÊסÔÚ¸½½üµÄ°¢ÃÀÄáÑÇÈË¡£Ô­À´
Mamikonean, Mamikonian, Mamikonyan ¶¼Ïµ
Mamikon ×åµÄÒâ˼¡£Mamikon ¾Í¸úÂí³¬µÄ±ð×ÖÂí
ÃÏÆðµÄ¶ÁÒô·Ç³£ÏàËÆÁË¡£

Õâ¸öÂíÃÏÆð×壬ÔÚ°¢ÃÀÄáÑÇÀúÊ·ÉÏÊÇÒ»¸öÃû×å¡£ÊÀ´ú
×ÓËﶼÎäÒÕ³¬·²¡£µ½ Vardan Mamikonyan ʱ£¬¸ü
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ÔÚ°¢ÃÀÄáÑÇ£¬×î¸ßµÄÕ½¹¦½±¾ÍÊÇ varden Mamikonyan
½±¡£

http://schools.ascp.am/gyumri20/figures/V.Mamikonayn.htm
http://www.kochar.am/works/vardan.htm
http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=Vardan_Mamikonian

ÓÖÕâ¸ö×åÔ­À´Á÷´«¼«¹ã¡£¾ÍËãÎÒסµÄ·Ñ³ÇÇøÓò£¬
¶¼Óа¢ÃÀÄáÑÇÈËÐÕÕâ¸öÐÕÊÏ¡£¾ÝÎÅ£¬Õâ¸ö×åÐÕ
µÄÈË£¬¶¼ÖªµÀËûÃǵÄÔ¶×æÀ´×ÔÎÒÃÇΰ´ó×æ¹ú¡£

http://www.physics.drexel.edu/~ernest/

ÓÖ¶í¹úµÄÈâʳ¹«»áÖ÷ϯ Musheg Mamikonyan ÕâÊÇÕâ×å
µÄºó´ú¡£

http://www.meatprocess.com/news/ng.asp?id=64318-bird-flu-chicken-prices
"Now everybody in the world is focused on chicken
dseases, therefore people are afraid of purchasing
this type of meat,¡± said Musheg Mamikonyan,
chairman of the Russian Meat Union.



"Liar´ó»°¾«" wrote:

> °ÙÑáÐÇÐÖÄãÊ첨˹ÐÂÎÅ,
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> > http://www.colbertartists.com/ArtistBio.asp?ID=42
> >
> > °ÙÑáÐÇ wrote:
> >
> >> http://www.guxiang.com/lishi/mi/sanguo/200011/200011300034.htm
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> >>
> >> ___________________________
> >>
> >> ÒÔÏÂÊÇ°¢ÃÀÄáÑÇÀúÊ·»Ø¹Ë¹Øì¶Õâ Mamikonian ºÀ×åÔ´ì¶Öйú
> >> µÄÀúÊ·¡£
> >>
> >> http://www.rbedrosian.com/china.htm
> >>
> >> The geographical sources considered above are, relatively speaking, late
> >>
> >> sources (7th, 8th, late 13th, early 14th centuries). There exist several
> >>
> >> earlier classical Armenian sources which contain references to China,
> >> or rather, to the Chinese origin of an important Armenian family. The
> >> sources in question are two 5-6th century compilations, the anonymous
> >> so-called Primary History of Armenia, and the History of P'awstos
> >> Buzand. According to the Primary History, in the early 200's A.D. two
> >> sons of an important Chinese noble rebelled against Chenbakur, the
> >> Emperor of China, who was their half-brother. When the rebellion
> >> failed, they fled for refuge to the Parthian king of Iran. But the
> >> Emperor
> >> of China demanded that the rebels be sent home to face justice. The
> >> Parthian king, not wanting to kill the fugitives, but wanting to mollify
> >>
> >> Chenbakur, sent the two rebels, named Mamik and Konak, to
> >> Armenia in the west (12).
> >>
> >> The Chinese origin of the Mamikoneans is alluded to twice in the 5th
> >> century History of Armenia by P'awstos Buzand. In the first instance,
> >> the Armenian king Pap (A.D. 367-374) told prince Mushegh
> >> Mamikonean that the Mamikoneans were as respect-worthy as
> >> the Armenian royal house itself. For, he says, "their ancestors left
> >> the kingship of the land of Chenk', and came to our ancestors [in
> >> Armenia] (13). The second reference to the Chinese ancestry of the
> >> Mamikoneans appears later in the same History. In this episode, the
> >> Mamikonean prince Manuel boldly informed king Varazdat of Armenia
> >> (374-378) that the Mamikoneans were not the vassals of the royal
> >> house, but its equals. "For", he said, "our ancestors were kings of the
> >> land of Chen. Because of a quarrel among brothers, to prevent great.
> >> bloodshed we left [that land]. And to find rest, we stopped here
> >> [in Armenia] (14).
> >>
> >> Armenists have interpreted the information found in the Primary History
> >> and in P'aswtos in a variety of ways. For example, Nicholas Adontz in
> >> 1908 speculated that when the early sources spoke of "the Chenk"' they
> >> referred not to the Chinese, but to the Tzans, a warlike people of the
> >> Caucasus who lived near the Mamikoneans' hereditary lands in
> >> northwestern
> >> Armenia. He derived the name Mamikonean from Georgian mama (meaning
> >> "father") plus the Armenian deminuitive ending ik (15). Adontz was
> >> challenged by Michael Toumanean who, in an article published in 1911,
> >> sought to identify Armenian Chenk' with the house of Cheng which ruled
> >> south of Lo Yang in the 5-4th centuries B.C.
> >>
> >> According to Toumanean, the Mamikonean emigration from Cheng took
> >> place around 221 B.C., at the time of the Qin conquests, when the Man
> >> people were expelled. To Toumanean, the name Mamikonean derives from
> >> Gun-Man or Xu-Gun Man which was the hereditary title of the head of the
> >> house of Cheng (16). The orientalist H. Skold in 1925 expressed the view
> >>
> >> that the Chenk' were not Chinese, but a Turkic group dwelling by the
> >> Syr-
> >> Darya river (17). H. Svazyan, who placed the Chenk' between the Amu-
> >> Darya and Syr-Darya rivers, suggested that the Mamikoneans may have
> >> come from Bactria (18). Finally, Cyril Toumanoff pointed out that the
> >> Mamikoneans' claim of exotic royal origins was nothing unusual within
> >> the
> >> Armenian political reality. For other families too claimed distinctive
> >> foreign
> >> origins. The Bagratids, for example, considered themselves descendants
> >> of
> >> the Biblical king David of Israel, while the Artsrunids claimed descent
> >> from
> >> the ancient kings of Assyria (19). Nonetheless, Toumanoff notes that the
> >>
> >> Mamikonean legend does concern China, even though the legend may not
> >> be true (20).
> >>
> >> The origin of the Mamikoneans remains an issue of debate which probably
> >> will not be definitively resolved--at least based on the presently
> >> available
> >> Armenian historical sources (21). As for the geographical sources, for
> >> them
> >> China was a land of fantastic wealth; acknowledged, but not well known.
> >>
> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vartan
> >> Mamikonian or Mamikoneans was a noble family which dominated Armenian
> >> politics between the 4th and 8th centuruies. They ruled the Armenian
> >> regions
> >> of Taron, Sasun, Bagrevand and others. The family later claimed descent
> >> from
> >> Chinese emperors of Han dynasty